Probes for narcotic receptor mediated phenomena. 37. Synthesis and opioid binding affinity of the final pair of oxide-bridged phenylmorphans, the ortho- and para-b-isomers and their N-phenethyl analogues, and the synthesis of the N-phenethyl analogues of the ortho- and para-d-isomers

J Med Chem. 2008 Dec 25;51(24):7866-81. doi: 10.1021/jm800913d.

Abstract

In the isomeric series of 12 racemic topologically rigid N-methyl analogues of oxide-bridged phenylmorphans, all but two of the racemates, the ortho- and para-b-oxide-bridged phenylmorphans 20 and 12, have remained to be synthesized. The b-isomers were very difficult to synthesize because of the highly strained 5,6-trans-fused ring junction that had to be formed. Our successful strategy required functionalization of the position para (or ortho) to a fluorine atom on the aromatic ring using an electron-withdrawing nitro group to activate that fluorine. The racemic N-phenethyl analogues 24 and 16 were moderately potent kappa-receptor antagonists in the [(35)S]GTPgammaS assay. We synthesized the N-phenethyl-substituted oxide-bridged phenylmorphans in the ortho- and para-d-oxide-bridged phenylmorphan series (51 and 52) which had not been previously evaluated using contemporary receptor binding assays to see whether they also have higher affinity for opioid receptors than their N-methyl relatives 46 and 47.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics, Opioid / chemistry*
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / methods*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray / methods
  • Drug Design
  • Electrons
  • Fluorine / chemistry
  • Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Ligands
  • Models, Chemical
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nitrogen / chemistry
  • Oxides / chemistry*
  • Protein Binding
  • Receptors, Opioid / chemistry

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Ligands
  • Oxides
  • Receptors, Opioid
  • Fluorine
  • Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)
  • Nitrogen